A toothache involves pain in or around a tooth, which can range from mildly uncomfortable to intensely painful and can affect the surrounding gum area. As such, it’s helpful to know how to get rid of toothaches and find relief. Whether you’re dealing with sudden pain or a lingering ache, there are several toothache remedies you can try.

We’ll discuss the common causes of toothache, what remedies you can try, and when to see a dentist. Also, find out why visiting a leading dental clinic in Chiang Mai is your best option, especially in emergency situations.

What Causes Toothache?

Toothaches can have various causes, some of which may require immediate attention. The most common reasons involve tooth decay and cavities, which happen when bacteria eats away at the enamel, a cracked or chipped tooth, or a lost filling that exposes nerves, leading to sensitivity or pain.

Throbbing pain and swelling may be caused by a dental abscess, which indicates an infection at the root of the tooth, or an impacted tooth, such as when an emerging wisdom tooth is stuck. Inflammation caused by disease or gingivitis can also lead to pain and discomfort.

Teeth grinding while you’re asleep can wear down enamel and TMJ (Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction) issues with the jaw joint can both lead to toothache and discomfort. Additionally, a sinus infection or pressure from sinus congestion can sometimes manifest as a toothache.

What Are the Symptoms of a Toothache?

Toothaches can vary in intensity and duration, but they often share common symptoms that indicate underlying dental problems. Here are some typical signs of a toothache:

• Throbbing or sharp pain: Toothache pain can range from a dull, persistent throb to sharp, stabbing sensations. The pain may be localized to one tooth or radiate to surrounding areas like the jaw or ear.
• Sensitivity to hot or cold: If your tooth aches when exposed to hot or cold foods and beverages, it could be a sign of enamel damage or a cavity.
• Pain when chewing or biting: Discomfort while eating or applying pressure to a specific tooth might indicate a cracked tooth, cavity, or infection.
• Swelling around the tooth or gums: Inflammation in the gums or face is often a sign of an infection, abscess, or gum disease.
• Foul taste or bad breath: A bad taste in your mouth or persistent bad breath could be caused by an abscess or decaying tooth tissue.
• Red, swollen gums: If your gums are swollen, tender, or bleeding, this could indicate gum disease or a deeper infection.
• Jaw pain or stiffness: Toothaches may also be accompanied by pain or stiffness in the jaw, particularly if the pain is related to teeth grinding or TMJ.
• Fever or headache: In some cases, severe toothaches can cause systemic symptoms like fever, headaches, or general discomfort.

How to Alleviate a Toothache

If you’re looking for a toothache remedy to try at home, try these for temporary relief:

• Floss your teeth to remove debris: Gently floss around the affected tooth to ensure no food is stuck between your teeth.
• Apply a cold compress: Hold a cold compress against the side of your face to numb the area and reduce swelling.
• Take pain medication: Over-the-counter pain relief like ibuprofen can help alleviate discomfort.
• Apply medicated ointment: Over-the-counter numbing gels containing benzocaine can provide temporary relief.

When Should You See a Dentist?

While home remedies may temporarily relieve toothaches, some symptoms indicate that you should seek professional dental care. If you’re experiencing severe, intense pain that interrupts your daily activities, it should be evaluated by a dentist immediately. If the pain or swelling persists for more than two days or you experience a fever, headache, or pain when biting or opening your mouth, you should seek care. If the pain persists, GrandDent’s emergency dentists in Chiang Mai are ready to help.

What is a Tooth Emergency?

A tooth emergency involves severe pain or injury that requires immediate dental attention. These situations often can’t wait for a regular appointment and should be treated as soon as possible. For instance, situations when you have difficulty breathing or swallowing are an emergency and require urgent medical attention. Common tooth emergencies include:

• Severe, unrelenting tooth pain that doesn’t subside with over-the-counter medications or home remedies may indicate an infection, abscess, or a serious underlying issue.
• A knocked-out tooth that needs to be reinserted as quickly as possible to save it.
• If left untreated, broken or fractured teeth can expose sensitive nerves, leading to pain and possible infection.
• Abscessed or swollen gums are a sign of infection that could spread if not treated immediately. It may also be accompanied by fever or swelling in the face or gums.
• Sudden, severe gum bleeding or swelling could indicate gum disease or injury that needs urgent care.

Why Choose GrandDent Dental Clinic?

GrandDent Dental Clinic is your go-to destination for dental care in Chiang Mai. With over 38 years of experience and a team of highly skilled dental specialists, we know how to get rid of toothaches effectively. Our multi-specialist team includes experts in cosmetic dentistry, endodontics, periodontics, orthodontics, prosthodontics, and oral surgery, allowing us to provide a comprehensive range of services under one roof. Book an appointment today.